I-2-Hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine

I-2-Hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine, njengenhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo enesakhiwo samakhemikhali esiyingqayizivele, ibonisa ukubaluleka okubalulekile emikhakheni eminingi. Ifomula yayo yamakhemikhali ithi C_{6}H_{4}F_{3}NO, futhi isisindo semolekyuli singu-163.097. Ibonakala njengempushana ecwebezelayo emhlophe-omhlophe ukuya kokuphuzi.

I. Izimo Zokugcina

Lapho uyigcina, kufanele ibekwe endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi enomoya omuhle. Gcina kude nemithombo yomlilo, imithombo yokushisa futhi ugweme ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Yigcine ngokuhlukene nama-oxidants, ama-asidi, ama-alkali namanye amakhemikhali, futhi ungalokothi uwagcine ndawonye ukuze uvimbele ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okungase kubangele ukuwohloka komkhiqizo noma ezingozini zokuphepha. Indawo yokugcina kufanele ifakwe izinto ezifanele zokuvikela ukuze kusebenze ukuphathwa ngesikhathi uma kwenzeka izingozi ezinjengokuvuza.

II. Ububanzi bohlelo lokusebenza

1. Inkundla Yezemithi: Iyindawo ebalulekile yezemithi. Ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa ama-molecule ezidakamizwa ngemisebenzi ekhethekile yebhayoloji, njengeminye imithi emisha eqondise ezihlokweni zezifo ezithile. Izakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele ze-trifluoromethyl kanye ne-hydroxyl zingathuthukisa i-lipophilicity kanye nokuzinza kwe-metabolic yama-molecule ezidakamizwa, kusize ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuba khona kwezidakamizwa.

2. Inkambu Yezibulala-zinambuzane: Isetshenziswa njengenye yezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezibalulekile ekuhlanganiseni izibulala-zinambuzane ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezinobuthi obuphansi nezingangeni imvelo. Izinhlanganisela ze-Pyridine eziqukethe i-trifluoromethyl zivame ukuba nemisebenzi emihle ye-insecticidal, bactericidal kanye ne-herbicidal. Ngokwethula iyunithi yesakhiwo ye-2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine, imikhiqizo yezibulala-zinambuzane enezindlela ezihlukile zesenzo ingathuthukiswa, ithuthukise umphumela wokulawula izinambuzane nezifo kuyilapho kunciphisa umthelela ezintweni ezingahlosiwe.

3. Inkambu Yesayensi Yezinto: Ingabamba iqhaza ekulungiseni izinto zokusebenza. Kuzinto ze-organic optoelectronic, le nhlanganisela ingafakwa kuma-polymers noma ama-molecule amancane njengeyunithi yesakhiwo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izakhiwo zikagesi, izakhiwo ze-optical nokuzinza kwezinto. Kulindeleke ukuthi isetshenziswe emikhakheni efana ne-organic light - emitting diode (OLED) namaseli elanga aphilayo.

III. Izinyathelo Zokuphepha

Phakathi nenqubo yokusebenzisa, gwema ukuthintana ngqo nesikhumba namehlo. Uma uthintwe ngephutha, geza ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi futhi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngesikhathi esifanele. Gqoka izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele njengamagilavu ​​nezibuko lapho usebenzisa. Isebenza endaweni enomoya omuhle ukuze uvimbele ukuhogela uthuli noma umhwamuko wayo.