I-Sulfadiazine
1. I-Sulfadiazine umuthi ongawukhetha wokuqala wokuvimbela nokwelapha i-meningococcal meningitis (i-epidemic meningitis).
2. I-Sulfadiazine ibuye ilungele ukwelapha izifo zokuphefumula, izifo zamathumbu kanye nezifo zezicubu ezithambile zendawo ezibangelwa amagciwane azwelayo.
3. I-Sulfadiazine ingasetshenziswa futhi ukwelapha i-nocardiosis, noma isetshenziswe ngokuhambisana ne-pyrimethamine ukwelapha i-toxoplasmosis.
Lo mkhiqizo uyikristalu emhlophe noma emhlophe noma impushana; ayinaphunga futhi ayinambitheki; umbala wayo uba mnyama kancane kancane lapho uchayeke ekukhanyeni.
Lo mkhiqizo uncibilika kancane ku-ethanol noma i-acetone, futhi cishe awuncibiliki emanzini; Incibilika kalula kusixazululo sokuhlola i-sodium hydroxide noma isixazululo sokuhlola i-ammonia, futhi inyibilika ku-dilute hydrochloric acid.
Lo mkhiqizo uyi-sulfonamide esebenza kahle kakhulu ekwelapheni izifo zesistimu . Ine-spectrum ebanzi ye-antibacterial futhi inemiphumela evimbela kumagciwane amaningi e-Gram-positive kanye nama-negative. Ivimbela i-Neisseria meningitidis, i-Streptococcus pneumoniae, i-Neisseria gonorrhoeae, ne-hemolytic Streptococcus. Inomphumela oqinile futhi ingangena oketshezini lwe-cerebrospinal ngokusebenzisa umgoqo wegazi nobuchopho.
Isetshenziswa kakhulu emtholampilo we-meningococcal meningitis futhi iwumuthi okhethwayo ekwelapheni i-meningococcal meningitis. Ingakwazi futhi ukwelapha ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yibhaktheriya ezwelayo eshiwo ngenhla. Ibuye yenziwe ibe usawoti wesodium oncibilikayo emanzini futhi isetshenziswe njengomjovo.