Sulfadiazine
1. I-Sulfadiazine umuthi wokuqala wokukhetha kokuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa kwe-meningococcal meningitis (i-endidemine meningitis).
2. I-Sulfadiazine futhi ilungele ukwelashwa kwezifo zokuphefumula, ukutheleleka kwamathumbu kanye nezifo zezifo zendawo ezithambile ezibangelwa amagciwane abucayi.
3. I-Sulfadiazine nayo ingahle isetshenziselwe ukwelapha i-nocardiosis, noma isetshenziswe ngokuhlanganiswa ne-pyrimethamine ukwelapha i-toxoplasmosis.
Lo mkhiqizo umhlophe noma u-crystal omhlophe noma omhlophe; ngaphandle kwephunga nokunambitha; umbala wayo mnyama kancane kancane lapho kuvezwa ukukhanya.
Lo mkhiqizo uncibilike kancane e-ethanol noma i-acetone, futhi ucishe wawungabonakali emanzini; Kuncibilika kalula kusixazululo sokuhlola se-sodium hydroxide noma isixazululo sokuhlola i-ammonia, futhi sincibilike nge-dilute hydrochloric acid.
Lo mkhiqizo uyi-sulfonamide esebenza ngempumelelo yokwelashwa kwezifo ezihleliwe. Ine-antibacterum ebanzi ye-antibacterial futhi inemiphumela engavinjelwe kumagciwane amaningi amahle namangele. Ivimbela i-neisseria meningidis, i-streptococcus pneumoniae, neisortia gonorrhoeae, ne-hemolytic streptococcus. Inomphumela oqinile futhi ingangena ku-verebrospinal fluid ngokusebenzisa isithiyo segazi-ubuchopho.
Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi emtholampilo nge-meningococcal meningitis futhi umuthi wokuzikhethela wokwelashwa kwe-meningococcal meningitis. Kungaphatha nezinye izifo ezibangelwa yi-bacterium enozwela engenhla. Iphinde yenziwa kaningi ngosawoti we-sodium oncibilikayo futhi isetshenziswe njengomjovo.
